Universal Life Insurance

Lifetime Protection With Flexible Financial Planning

Some life insurance solutions are built for flexibility. Universal Life Insurance (UL) combines permanent life insurance protection with long-term savings potential, allowing policyholders to adjust coverage, premiums, and investment strategies as life evolves.

We help clients across Quebec and Ontario understand whether Universal Life Insurance fits their personal, estate, or business planning goals. We work independently with leading Canadian insurers such as Sun Life, Canada Life, Manulife, iA Financial Group, and Desjardins—always following provincial regulations and best practices.


What Is Universal Life Insurance?

Universal Life Insurance is a form of permanent life insurance that offers:

• Lifetime coverage
• A tax-free death benefit paid to beneficiaries
• A flexible premium structure (within policy limits)
• A tax-advantaged investment component inside the policy

Unlike term insurance, Universal Life does not expire. Unlike some other permanent policies, it allows greater control over how and when premiums are paid and how excess funds are invested.


How Universal Life Insurance Works

A Universal Life policy has two main parts:

1. Insurance Component

This portion covers the cost of life insurance and guarantees a death benefit as long as sufficient premiums are paid.

2. Investment Component

Any premium paid above the insurance cost can be allocated to investment options inside the policy. Growth occurs on a tax-advantaged basis, subject to CRA limits.

Policyholders can usually choose from options such as:

• Fixed-interest accounts
• Bond or balanced portfolios
• Equity-based options
• Index-style accounts (depending on insurer)

Investment choices and performance affect long-term policy values.


Why Canadians Choose Universal Life Insurance

Universal Life Insurance is often chosen by individuals who want:

• Lifetime insurance protection
• Flexibility in premium payments
• Tax-efficient long-term savings
• Estate planning solutions
• Business and corporate planning strategies
• Control over investment allocation
• A single solution that combines protection and planning

It is commonly used as part of a broader financial or estate plan rather than as a stand-alone product.


Flexibility of Premiums and Coverage

One of the defining features of Universal Life Insurance is flexibility:

• Premiums may be adjusted over time (within contract limits)
• Extra contributions can be made when cash flow allows
• Investment portions can be increased or paused
• Coverage levels may sometimes be adjusted

This makes UL attractive for professionals, business owners, and individuals with fluctuating income.


Universal Life vs Whole Life Insurance

FeatureUniversal LifeWhole Life
Lifetime coverageYesYes
Premium flexibilityYesNo (fixed)
Investment choiceYesNo (insurer-managed)
Cash value growthMarket-relatedGuaranteed + dividends (participating)
PredictabilityModerateHigh
Planning focusFlexibility & tax strategyStability & guarantees

Universal Life prioritizes control and flexibility, while Whole Life emphasizes guarantees and predictability.


Estate Planning Applications

Universal Life Insurance is often used to:

• Cover taxes due at death
• Create liquidity for estates
• Protect family wealth
• Fund charitable donations
• Support intergenerational planning
• Reduce pressure to sell assets

Because death benefits are generally paid tax-free, UL can simplify estate settlement.


Universal Life Insurance for Business Owners

Business owners frequently use UL for:

• Corporate-owned life insurance strategies
• Funding buy–sell agreements
• Key person protection
• Tax-efficient use of retained earnings
• Covering capital gains tax at death
• Long-term corporate planning

When owned by a corporation, Universal Life Insurance may offer additional tax planning opportunities when structured correctly with professional advice.


Understanding the Risks and Responsibilities

Universal Life Insurance requires active planning and regular reviews. Important considerations include:

• Investment performance is not guaranteed
• Poor returns may require higher premiums
• Policy charges continue for life
• Long-term affordability must be assessed
• CRA limits on tax-sheltered growth apply

Because of these factors, UL is best suited for clients who are comfortable with long-term planning and periodic reviews.


Who Should Consider Universal Life Insurance?

Universal Life Insurance may be appropriate for:

• High-income earners
• Business owners and shareholders
• Professionals with incorporated practices
• Individuals focused on tax efficiency
• Clients with estate planning needs
• Those seeking flexibility rather than fixed guarantees

It is not ideal for short-term insurance needs or clients seeking the lowest-cost coverage.


Tax Considerations

General tax principles include:

• Death benefits are typically tax-free
• Investment growth inside the policy is tax-advantaged
• Withdrawals or loans must be planned carefully
• Corporate ownership may affect taxation and the Capital Dividend Account (CDA)

We coordinate with accountants and legal professionals to ensure strategies comply with CRA rules and provincial regulations.


Our Role as an Independent Advisory Firm

We help clients:

• Determine whether Universal Life Insurance fits their goals
• Compare UL policies across multiple insurers
• Review costs, assumptions, and projections
• Select appropriate investment options
• Coordinate insurance with estate and business plans
• Monitor policies over time
• Ensure compliance with AMF (Quebec) and FSRA (Ontario) standards

Our role is to simplify complex decisions and ensure long-term clarity.


Flexible Protection for Long-Term Planning

Universal Life Insurance offers a powerful combination of lifetime protection and planning flexibility. When used appropriately, it can support estate goals, business strategies, and tax-efficient wealth planning.

If you are considering Universal Life Insurance—or reviewing an existing policy—expert guidance is essential.

Book a consultation with us to explore Universal Life Insurance options and determine whether this solution aligns with your long-term strategy.

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Fariba Alizadeh
Financial Advisor

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